Charlie Chaplin
- Anniversaire:
- 04/16/1889
- Lieu de naissance:
- Walworth, London, England, UK:
- Biographie:
- Charles Spencer Chaplin, dit Charlie Chaplin, né le 16 avril 1889 probablement à Londres (Royaume-Uni) et mort le 25 décembre 1977 à Corsier-sur-Vevey (Suisse), est un acteur, réalisateur, scénariste, producteur et compositeur britannique. Devenu une idole du cinéma muet à partir du milieu des années 1910, et plus particulièrement du burlesque, grâce à son personnage de Charlot (désigné simplement comme « the tramp » — le vagabond — dans les versions originales), il acquiert ensuite une notoriété et une reconnaissance plus large pour ses performances d'acteur comme pour ses réalisations. Durant une carrière longue de 65 ans, il joue dans plus de 80 films. Il joue au cinéma pour la première fois en 1914 dans le film Pour gagner sa vie et travaille avec les sociétés de production Essanay, Mutual et First National. En 1918, il est l'une des personnalités les plus connues au monde. En 1919, Chaplin cofonde la société United Artists et obtient ainsi le contrôle total sur ses œuvres. Parmi ses premiers longs-métrages figurent Charlot soldat (1918), Le Kid (1921), L'Opinion publique (1923), La Ruée vers l'or (1925) et Le Cirque (1928). Il refuse de passer au cinéma sonore et continue de produire des films muets dans les années 1930, comme Les Lumières de la ville (1931) et Les Temps modernes (1936). Ses œuvres deviennent ensuite plus politiques, avec notamment Le Dictateur (1940), dans lequel il se moque d'Hitler et de Mussolini. Il abandonne son personnage de Charlot dans ses derniers films, dont Monsieur Verdoux (1947), Les Feux de la rampe (1952), Un roi à New York (1957) et La Comtesse de Hong-Kong (1967). Chaplin écrit, réalise et produit la plupart de ses films, en plus d'y jouer et d'en composer la musique. En 1972, l'Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences lui a remis un Oscar d'honneur pour sa contribution inestimable à l'industrie cinématographique et plusieurs de ses œuvres sont aujourd'hui considérées comme faisant partie des plus grands films de tous les temps. Contenu soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0. Source : Article Charlie Chaplin de Wikipédia en français.
Gene Kelly mène la danse (2025) Self (archive footage) | |
Życie i śmierci Maxa Lindera (2024) Self (archive footage) | |
The Habit Breakers (2024) Himself (Archive Footage) | |
Улыбнись! (2024) Archive footage | |
Mary Pickford une légende et une malédiction hollywoodiennes (2023) Self | |
Le Baron et l'Empereur : Japon, la voie de la guerre (2023) Self (archive footage) | |
The Real Charlie Chaplin (2021) Self (archive footage) | |
La Grippe espagnole : La grande tueuse (2021) Self (archive footage) | |
Charlie Chaplin, le génie de la liberté (2020) Self (archive footage) | |
Sophia Loren, une destinée particulière (2019) Self (archive footage) | |
FBI : le dossier Chaplin (2019) Self (archive footage) | |
Hollywoods Zweiter Weltkrieg (2019) Adenoid Hynkel (archive footage) | |
Hollywood, la vie rêvée de Lana Turner (2019) Self (archive footage) | |
Propaganda : la fabrique du consentement (2018) Self - Filmmaker (archive footage) | |
Chaplin in Bali (2017) Self (archive footage) | |
Cinecittà Babilonia: sesso, droga e camicie nere (2017) Self - Filmmaker (archive footage) | |
Charlie Chaplin: The Long Year at Essanay (2017) Self (archive footage) | |
Duels: Chaplin - Keaton, le clochard milliardaire et le funambule déchu (2016) (archive footage) | |
Looking for Charlie: Or, the Day the Clown Died (2016) Self (archive footage) | |
Chaplin's Limelight: Its Evolution and Intimacy (2015) Self (archive footage) | |
Jackie Coogan: The First Child Star (2015) Self (archive footage) | |
Looking for Mabel Normand (2015) Self (archive footage) | |
Winston Churchill : Un géant dans le siècle (2014) Self (archive footage) | |
A Night at the Cinema in 1914 (2014) (archive footage) | |
And the Oscar Goes To... (2014) Self (archive footage) | |
La naissance de Charlot (2013) Self (archive footage) | |
Chaplin at Keystone (2012) Self (archive footage) | |
Final Cut: Hölgyeim és uraim (2012) (archive footage) | |
The Great Dictator: The Clown Turns Prophet (2011) Self (archive footage) | |
ダンシング・チャップリン (2011) Self (archive footage) | |
Sigrid Holmquist (2010) Himself (archive footage) | |
Smash His Camera (2010) Self (archive footage) | |
Warner at War (2008) (archive footage) | |
Mary Pickford: The Muse of the Movies (2008) Self (archive footage) | |
Kings of Comedy: Masters of the Silent Screen (2007) (archive footage) | |
Bravo Charlot! (2007) Various characters (archive footage) | |
The Dawn of Sound: How Movies Learned to Talk (2007) Self (archive footage) | |
Why Be Good?: Sexuality & Censorship in Early Cinema (2007) Self (archive footage) | |
Hitler: The Comedy Years (2007) Adenoid Hynkel (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
Douglas Fairbanks: The Great Swashbuckler (2005) Self (archive footage) | |
Chaplin Today: 'The Great Dictator' (2003) Self (archive footage) | |
Trip to Bali (2003) Self (archive footage) | |
Chaplin Today: 'Monsieur Verdoux' (2003) Self (archive footage) | |
Chaplin Today: 'A Woman of Paris' (2003) Self (archive footage) | |
Chaplin Today: 'The Gold Rush' (2003) Self (archive footage) | |
Chaplin Today: 'Modern Times' (2003) Self (archive footage) | |
Chaplin Today: 'Limelight' (2003) Self (archive footage) | |
Chaplin Today: 'The Circus' (2003) Self (archive footage) | |
Chaplin Today: 'City Lights' (2003) Self (archive footage) | |
Charlie Chaplin: His Life & Work (2003) (archive footage) | |
Chaplin Today: 'The Kid' (2003) Self (archive footage) | |
Chaplin Today: 'A King in New York' (2003) Self (archive footage) | |
The Tramp and the Dictator (2002) Self (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
Buñuel en Hollywood (2000) Self (archive footage) | |
Charlie Chaplin: A Tramp's Life (1998) Self (archive footage) | |
Star Power: The Creation Of United Artists (1998) Self / Various roles (archive footage) | |
Sports on the Silver Screen (1997) Self (archive footage) | |
Chaplin's Goliath (1996) Self (archive footage) | |
The Chaplin Puzzle (1992) Self / The Tramp (archive footage) | |
The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind (1988) Self - In Clip with Paulette Goddard (archive footage) | |
Charlie Chaplin at Mutual Studios I (1984) (archive footage) | |
Going Hollywood: The '30s (1984) Self (archive footage) | |
Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage (1983) Self (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
Hollywood’s Children (1982) Self (archive footage) | |
Charlie Chaplin: The Little Tramp (1980) Self (archive footage) | |
The Hollywood Clowns (1979) (archive footage) | |
Hitler - Eine Karriere (1977) Self (archive footage) | |
Wienfilm 1896-1976 (1977) Self (archive footage) | |
The Gentleman Tramp (1976) Self | |
It's Showtime (1976) Self (archive footage) | |
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? (1975) Self (archive footage) | |
Visite de Charlie Chaplin à la Cinémathèque française (1973) Self | |
The Funniest Man in the World (1967) Self (archive footage) | |
A Countess from Hong Kong (1967) An Old Steward | |
The Big Parade of Comedy (1964) Actor in Theater Lobby (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
30 Years of Fun (1963) (archive footage) | |
Crazy Days (1962) Various (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
The Legend of Rudolph Valentino (1961) Self (archive footage) | |
Days of Thrills and Laughter (1961) Self (archive footage) | |
When Comedy Was King (1960) edited from 'His Trysting Place, ' 'The Masqurader, ' and 'Kid Auto at Venice.' (archive footage) | |
Lifetime of Comedy (1960) (archive footage) | |
The Chaplin Revue (1959) Narrator / Various (archive footage) | |
A King in New York (1957) King Shahdov | |
All in Good Fun (1955) (archive footage) | |
Fußball Weltmeisterschaft 1954 (1954) Self | |
Yesterday and Today (1953) (archive footage) | |
Limelight (1952) Calvero | |
A Burlesque on the Opera Carmen (1951) Darn Hosiery | |
La Vie Commence Demain (1950) Self (archive footage) | |
The Golden Twenties (1950) (archive footage) | |
Monsieur Verdoux (1947) Henri Verdoux | |
Charlie's Triple Trouble (1944) Charlie - The Janitor (archive footage) | |
The Chaplin Cavalcade (1941) Various Roles (archive footage) | |
The Charlie Chaplin Festival (1941) Various Roles (archive footage) | |
Der ewige Jude (1940) Self (1931) (archive footage) | |
The Great Dictator (1940) Adenoid Hynkel, Dictator of Tomania / A Jewish Barber | |
Chaplin Carnival (1938) Various Roles (archive footage) | |
Modern Times (1936) The Tramp (A Factory Worker) | |
Hollywood on Parade No. B-5 (1933) Self (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
All at Sea (1933) Self | |
The Film Parade (1933) (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
Charlie Chaplin in Wien (1931) Self (archive footage) | |
City Lights (1931) A Tramp | |
Show People (1928) Self (uncredited) | |
Die Filmstadt Hollywood (1928) Self | |
The Circus: Premiere (1928) Self | |
The Circus (1928) A Tramp | |
Camille (1926) Mike | |
The Gold Rush (1925) The Lone Prospector | |
A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate (1923) Station Porter (uncredited) | |
Hollywood (1923) Charles Chaplin | |
Souls for Sale (1923) Self - Celebrity Director | |
The Pilgrim (1923) The Pilgrim / Lefty Lombard | |
Seeing Stars (1922) Self | |
Pay Day (1922) Laborer | |
Nice and Friendly (1922) Tramp | |
The Idle Class (1921) Tramp / Husband | |
The Kid (1921) A Tramp | |
Charlie Butts In (1920) | |
A Day's Pleasure (1919) Father | |
Sunnyside (1919) Farm Handyman | |
The Professor (1919) Professor Bosco | |
Shoulder Arms (1918) Doughboy | |
The Bond (1918) Charlie | |
Triple Trouble (1918) The Janitor | |
A Dog's Life (1918) Tramp | |
Chase Me Charlie (1918) Charlie | |
How to Make Movies (1918) Self (uncredited) | |
The Adventurer (1917) The Eel / Commodore Slick | |
The Immigrant (1917) Immigrant | |
The Cure (1917) The Inebriate | |
Charlie Chaplin Meets Harry Lauder (1917) A Tramp | |
Easy Street (1917) The Derelict | |
Max Linder Visits Charlie Chaplin (1917) Self | |
Zepped (1916) The Tramp | |
The Rink (1916) A Waiter | |
Behind the Screen (1916) David - Property Man's Assistant | |
The Pawnshop (1916) Pawnbroker's Assistant | |
The Count (1916) Tailor's Apprentice | |
One A.M. (1916) Le bourgeois alcoolisé | |
The Vagabond (1916) The Saloon Violinist | |
The Fireman (1916) Fireman | |
Police (1916) Charlie, Convict 999 | |
The Floorwalker (1916) Impecunious Customer | |
A Burlesque on Carmen (1915) Darn Hosiery | |
A Night in the Show (1915) Mr. Pest and Mr. Rowdy | |
Shanghaied (1915) Tramp | |
The Bank (1915) Janitor | |
A Woman (1915) Gentleman / 'Nora Nettlerash' | |
Work (1915) Izzy A. Wake's assistant | |
His Regeneration (1915) A Customer | |
By the Sea (1915) Stroller | |
The Tramp (1915) The Tramp | |
A Jitney Elopement (1915) Suitor, the Fake Count | |
In the Park (1915) Charlie | |
The Champion (1915) Challenger | |
A Night Out (1915) Reveller | |
His New Job (1915) Film Extra | |
Tillie's Punctured Romance (1914) The City Guy | |
His Prehistoric Past (1914) Weakchin | |
Getting Acquainted (1914) Mr. Sniffels | |
His Trysting Places (1914) Clarence, the Husband | |
His Musical Career (1914) Charlie, Piano Mover | |
Gentlemen of Nerve (1914) Mr. Wow-Woe, Track Fanatic | |
Dough and Dynamite (1914) Pierre | |
Those Love Pangs (1914) Masher | |
The New Janitor (1914) The Janitor | |
The Rounders (1914) Mr. Full | |
His New Profession (1914) Charlie | |
The Masquerader (1914) Film actor | |
Recreation (1914) Tramp | |
The Face on the Barroom Floor (1914) Artist | |
The Property Man (1914) Property Man (uncredited) | |
Laughing Gas (1914) Dentist's assistant | |
Mabel's Married Life (1914) Mabel's Husband | |
Mabel's Busy Day (1914) Tipsy Nuisance | |
The Knockout (1914) Referee (uncredited) | |
Her Friend the Bandit (1914) Bandit | |
The Fatal Mallet (1914) Suitor aka The Tramp (uncredited) | |
A Busy Day (1914) Wife | |
Caught in the Rain (1914) Tipsy Hotel Guest aka The Tramp (uncredited) | |
Caught in a Cabaret (1914) Waiter | |
Twenty Minutes of Love (1914) Pickpocket | |
Mabel at the Wheel (1914) Villain (uncredited) | |
The Star Boarder (1914) The Star Boarder aka The Tramp (uncredited) | |
Cruel, Cruel Love (1914) Mr. Dovey | |
His Favorite Pastime (1914) Drunken Masher | |
Tango Tangles (1914) Tipsy Dancer | |
A Film Johnnie (1914) The Film Johnnie aka The Tramp (uncredited) | |
Between Showers (1914) The Tramp, a Second Gallant | |
A Thief Catcher (1914) Cop (uncredited) | |
Mabel's Strange Predicament (1914) The Tramp (uncredited) | |
Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914) The Tramp | |
Making a Living (1914) The Swindler (uncredited) |